T.J. Sgwaayaans Young: A Haida Carver of Tradition
T.J. Sgwaayaans Young, born in 1981, is a contemporary Haida artist from the Yaadaas Eagle Clan of the Kaigani Haida, raised in Hydaburg, Alaska. His Haida name, Sgwaayaans, means "Breakwater" or "the moment that a wave crashes at its highest point." Young's artistic journey was profoundly influenced by his grandfather, Claude Morrison, who introduced him to Haida art and practices in his teenage years, notably teaching him how to hand-carve halibut hooks. This experience became a significant "aha" moment, sparking a lifelong dedication to Haida carving.
Young is widely recognized for his work in carving traditional Haida totem poles and canoes, often collaborating with his brother, Joe Young. Their first totem pole, carved when T.J. was 19, honoured their late grandmother and marked a revitalization of totem pole carving in Hydaburg, bringing together the community. Since then, T.J. has carved numerous poles, emphasizing that his focus is on artistic progression rather than the number of creations. He actively involves apprentices in his projects, passionately striving to keep this art form alive for future generations.
To further develop his skills, Young graduated from the Native Education College Jewelry Program in Vancouver in 2010, where he learned engraving from Dan Wallace and James McGuire. From 2012 to 2016, he had the privilege of apprenticing under the world-renowned Haida artist Robert Davidson, an experience that profoundly shaped his understanding of Northwest Coast design and the business aspects of art. T.J. Sgwaayaans Young creates many carvings and items for ceremonial and cultural purposes, considering it an honour to carry on the traditions of his ancestors. His work is a testament to the enduring power of Haida culture and storytelling.
